Intitulé: “Ciels bleach, mers bleues: Pollution in l’air, pollution marine for plastics and roses in Coyote Moyen-Orient and in Nordic Nord“, reporting on the evidences of actifs naturels« blues la de la region MENA (an air pur, une mer saine and a littoral stable) and formulate des recommandations for menace pesant sur ce capital naturel.
Selon’s rapport, nivaux de pollution atmosphrique des mgapoles in regiment MENA figure more than éliveés a monde, and citadin moyen respir a air oi concentration in polluants est your moins dix fois super valeors guides at Quality of l ambition. Environ 270 000 d anncs annuels sont imputables pollution la pollution atmosphérique, un chiffre plus élivé que cumul des dicès dus aux accidents de la route, au diabète, au paludisme, tub la tuberculose, au VIH / sida et à lëé; These forts have been polluting ha lhabitant moyen au moins 60 days maladie au cours sa sa vie. Les coats economics induce sont considerability: environ 141 milliards de dollars per an, so 2% du PIB regions.
The new pollution plastique des mers de la rigion est le ulevé au monde. Avec plus 6 kg of dichets per person and an, the pollution marine scoccypte and reprocess a coveted annual environ égal à 0.8% of PIB regional, cell estimates report. This pollution provoked avant tout dune gestion inadmissible dichets solides et dune surconcommation de plastic, due in part à l’absence of solutions alternatives. In Maghreb et du Machreq, 60% of dichets or bionicient daoucun’s adaptive and easily discharge files from Pridemontinental, and compresses in the Golf and Revene live. The volume total of dichets produces devoted to double the number of dicii à 2050 to reach 255 million tonnes (contre 129 million de tonnes in 2016), which quiyendra encore agrover la situation.
Pollution la pollution marine sajjoute la menace grandissante que constitue l rorosion des cites, dont le rythme dans la rgion MENA est de deuxième plus rapide au monde. Au Maghreb, plus particulate matter, has a litroral lithology with a rhyme moiety around 15 cm, soit plus double double moyne mondial (7 cm / an). The disparition des plages de la rgion MENA met en piril moyens de subsistance, notammi parmi les populations pauvres. Elle nuit à la pêche, restreint le tourisme côtier et menace les activis connexes. The most direct queries in the destruction of terrestrial and terrestrial (et donc, sans prende compte la diminution des recreates touristiques and other coats indirects) varie de 0.2% du PIB en Algrie à 2,8% in Tunisie.
This is the direct patrimoine blend of the MENA sxplique par diverses carences. In addition, the three most important dichotomous ci-dessus present a point communicate: the presence of connaissances files on the sources and the most responsive database on your phone. I dont d’faffiner the contents of the queries of the sources of pollution atmosphrique and the pollution marine for plastics, and produces travaux more database on the dynamics in the diversion list. The sensibilization of these programs enzyux sont par aileurs all your essentiels for informing grand public and l’enchoureger exiger des changes.
Concert, in this concert concludes the pollution atmosphrique, the report of the chiffon son’s coat of arms and the fire of the Prix, the submergence of the subventions of the carburetors fossils and the crushers of the marvels of the Polynesians, with all modes of dispositions. de transport plus propres. Application effective norms d’mission more strictly for sectoral industry is cruciale, tout as l’amiloration of la gestion des dichets solides, afrin da rdure û lair libre des dichets agricoles et municipperaux.
At the very top of the Contain pollution marine par plastics, the report report reinforces the question solches, the cr deschester structures of march files to recyclage and collaborate with the most passionately privileged desserts, the most interesting, the most interesting. The subventions aux combustibles fossils which rudiment artificiallyle prix des plastiques for rapport à des solutions alternatives.
Pour ltter content in des littoraux, the most inspiring mimetric materis d factrosion and dinfinir less zones sensible, tout the most intriguing programs in the intriguing zones cotyledons and adopt the most intriguing solutions in nature according to the source code the digitization of dunes or the transliteration of artificials). The report focuses on the practice of intensifying lorrosion caterpillar, noting the extraordinary effect of the extracurricular sable and modernization of barrages on the passers-by in the passages of the fluviax versus cites.
⁇ In MENA, the bonnet santé du patrimoine blew rev unet une importance capital for commerce, tourism and lindustrie. Il reste encore beaucoup àfire, mais de nombreux pays reconnaissent aujourd’hui lurgence de priserver ce capital nature vital au moyen réformes, de reglements, de partenariats et dinvestissements Conc, concluding Ayat Soliman, directry development durable for the Moyen-Orient et l’Afrique du Nord à la Banque Mondiale.
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